Tuesday, June 13, 2017

The Concept of Demand and the Demand Function



The amount of a good that a customer is willing to buy and able to purchase over a period of time, at a certain price is known as the quantity demanded of that good. The quantity desired to be purchased may be different from the quantity of good actually bought by the consumer. As quantity demanded is a flow concept, the relevant time dimension has to be mentioned which will indicate the quantity demanded per unit of time. Demand is a relationship between the price and the quantity demanded, other things remaining constant. Hence the other things imply, the factors which influence the decision of the consumer to buy.

If X1 denotes the quantity demanded and P1 its price per unit of the good, then other things remaining constant the demand function will be given as

                        X1 = f(P1)

The function shows that quantity demanded depends on the price. This means that any change in price will result in a corresponding change in the quantity demanded.

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