Thursday, June 22, 2017

Factor Pricing land labour capital and entrepreneurship

Meaning of factor pricing
            Factors of production are traditionally classified as Land, Labor, Capital and entrepreneurship. All these factors of production jointly produce the output or goods and services. The prices of Land, Labor, Capital and entrepreneurship or organization are paid in terms of rent, wages, interest and profit respectively.
            Hence, theory of factor pricing deals how rent, wages, interest and profit are determined indifferent kinds of markets.

2.         Wages
2.1.      Meaning of Wages
            In economics, mental and physical work is defined as labor. Wage is the reward paid to the worker for his labor. Wages may be received in kinds, in services and in money.
            According to the nature of work, wages may be disbursed in different periods like a day, a week, a month, a year etc. Sometimes, wages are disbursed on the basis of a certain piece of work in this condition, no period is fixed, a person may also get wages in the form of salary, free, allowance, income etc.
            The wages received from different sources are divided into two pasts (i) Money wages (nominal wages) (ii) Real wages.
2.1. (A) Money Wages
            Money wages (nominal wage) is the wage, which is expressed in terms of money. Not any extra benefit but amount of money is included in this type of wage. For an example, if a person works I n a company and he receives 15,000/- per month salary as his wage, this is his money wage.
2.1. (B) Real wage

            Real wage refers to all other extra benefit along with money wage. Here, extra benefit is in terms of any advantages, concessions, and facilities provided to the laborers by the employers. For an example, if an insurance company provides free medical services, free life insurance facility up to certain amount and free residential facility for its labor along with money wage, this type of wage is called real wage. 

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