Term
|
Symbol
|
Equation
|
Definition
|
|
Fixed
cost
|
|
|
Cost
that is independent of the output level
|
|
Variable
cost
|
|
|
Cost
that varies with the output level
|
|
Total
fixed cost
|
TFC
|
|
Cost
of the fixed inputs (equals sum of quantity times unit price for each fixed
input)
|
|
Total
variable cost
|
TVC
|
|
Cost
of the variable inputs (equals sum of quantity times unit price for each
variable input)
|
|
Total
cost
|
TC
|
TC=TFC+TVC
|
Cost
of all inputs (equals fixed costs plus variable costs
|
|
Marginal
cost
|
MC
|
MC=DTC¸DQ
|
Change
in total cost resulting from a one-unit rise in output (Q) [equals the change
in total cost divided by the change in output]
|
|
Average
fixed cost
|
AFC
|
AFC=TFC¸Q
|
Total
fixed cost per unit of output [equals total fixed cost divided by total
output]
|
|
Average
variable cost
|
AVC
|
AVC=TVC¸Q
|
Total
variable cost per unit of output [equals total variable cost divided by total
output[
|
|
Average
total cost
|
ATC
or
|
ATC=AFC+AVC
|
Total
cost per unit of output [equals average fixed cost plus average variable
cost]
|
For College level students also useful for University level student
Sunday, July 2, 2017
Short analysis of costs long run and short run
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